Minggu, 19 April 2015

Electronic learning (e- learning)

E-learning is any type of learning that takes place through or with a computer. E-learning is primarily facilitated through the Internet but can also be accomplished with CD-ROMs and DVDs, streaming audio or video and other media (according to By Ashley Brooks in eHow). In his opinion, the purpose of e-learning is to allow people to learn something for personal accomplishment or to achieve degree of studying without physically attending the class. Because the only requirements for e-learning (in most cases) requires a computer with Internet access or a CD/DVD-ROM drive, e-learning students can learn from home, libraries, Internet cafes or any other location that has Internet access. We do not have to attend the traditional lecturer in a class, we do not have to go somewhere with its distance to reach any class, therefore we just have to sit in front of computer turning on the computer and do the learning process.
In the previous era, e-learning type happened without any face to face contact. The material for the learning process was usually send by e-mail, website, online, or any other media such as CDs or DVD-ROMs.
In the fast-paced world of e-learning the available technologies to make a course new and exciting are always changing, and course content can and should be updated quickly to give students the very latest information. This is especially important if the e-learning training is being given to employees in a sector where keeping up-to-date on industry developments is of the utmost importance. This is one of the reasons why many businesses are now offering training via e-learning - other reasons includes low costs and the ability for employees to study in their own time and place.
Overall, traditional learning is expensive, takes a long time and the results can vary. E-learning offers an alternative that is faster, cheaper and potentially better.
Some people may think whether training and learning is the same, but actually they are different. There are some differentiation between training and learning. http://www.talentlms.com/elearning/learning_vs_training)
According to (

v  Training is the giving of information and knowledge, through speech, the written word or other methods of demonstration in a manner that instructs the trainee whereas Learning is the process of absorbing that information in order to increase skills and abilities and make use of it under a variety of contexts.
v  Whatever the goals, the quality of the learning will rely largely on the quality of the training, and so the role of trainer is very important as it can have a huge effect on the outcome of a course for the learner.
E-learning is not only used in educational field but also corporation. Because it allows both students and business executive to be able to learn anywhere and everywhere.
In corporate environment the role of corporate training is to ensure an employee has the knowledge and skills to undertake a specific operation to enable an organization to continue to operate. Fundamentally, corporate training is centered on knowledge transfer. For example, conferences and workshops are an essential yet expensive part of business and e-learning makes it affordable and efficient - sales people, for instance, can receive their training on new products and sales strategies online. E-learning can be translated to lower costs to deliver training in a shorter period of time, especially when employees are spread worldwide. (http://www.talentlms.com/elearning/educations_vs_corporate_learning)

Senin, 13 April 2015

Computer Assisted Language Learning

CALL is an approach of teaching learning language that use computers in the process of it. Computers in here are usually used as a media to give the material, giving assessment, delivering presentation, and any other things that aim the teaching learning process.
According to (Levy: 1997:1)  More specifically, CALL is the use of computer technologies that promote educational learning, including word processing, presentation packages, guided drill and practice, tutor, simulation, problem solving, games, multimedia CD-ROM, and internet applications such as e-mail, chat and the World Wide Web (WWW) for language learning purposes.
In the other word, by Using CALL teacher will be made easier because of all the easy of teaching process. As a teacher you can make an interactive class through a presentation, make an interesting class by giving the material through a game, and many more. As we look from the side of students, they can also get much advantages from CALL. They can be easier on understanding the material through all those media in CALL, they can enjoy the learning process because a fun environment can be made in it.
According to Chi-Fen Emily Chen, there are 4 CALL programs/materials include (from ICT4LT Module 1.4): 
CALL-specific software: applications designed to develop and facilitate language learning, such as CD-ROMs, web-based interactive language learning exercises/quizzes (see CD-ROM examples for language learning)
Generic software: applications designed for general purposes, such as word-processors (Word),  presentation software (PowerPoint, see an e-book made by students "Many Moons"), and spreadsheet (Excel), that can be used to support language learning (see examples of usingExcel for language learning & teaching)  *Also see Microsoft Office Online Templates)
Web-based learning programs: online dictionaries, online encyclopedias, online concordancers, news/magazine sites, e-texts, web-quests, web publishing, blog, wiki, etc.
Computer-mediated communication (CMC) programs: synchronous - online chat; asynchronous - email, discussion forum, message board

There are some reason why teacher prefer to use CALL in the language teaching process:
1.      Computers can do some of the work of the teacher and provide great assistance to the learner even without the presence of the teacher (Pennington and Steven, 1992).
2.      New technologies have seen computers become smaller, faster, and easier for the teacher to use (Evy, 1997). At present, well-designed CALL software is readily available to the teacher.
3.      Technologies allow computers to do multimedia applications, incorporating video, sound, and text, and this capacity allows the learner to interact with both the program and other learners. (Felix, 1998).
4.      The computer offers great flexibility for class scheduling and pacing of individual learning, choosing activities and content to suit individual learning styles. (Oxford and others, 1998)
5.      The computer can provide a meaning-focused, communicative learning environment, which serves the purposes of communicative language teaching.


As we live in modern era, all what we do is always accompanied by sophisticated technologies that will make us easier on doing our activities. We have to be familiar with them and be able to make the most of it, because if we don’t, we will pass some easy of doing things. However, we do not have to leave another traditional way on teaching language, because sometimes it will be more appropriate and simpler than using CALL. In the other words, teacher should be able to choose the best way on the teaching process based on the situation and condition.

Minggu, 22 Maret 2015



ICT in educational field means using ICT in teaching and learning process. Educational ICT tools can be divided into three; input source, output source, and others.
Input source: PC, students’ response, visualizer, application software
Output source: Projector, interactive whiteboard, displayer

Others    : Digital camera, digital recorder, others technology

Using ICT in the teaching and learning process will aim both the teacher and the students on delivering and receiving the materials. For students, ICT provides a lot of media that can make all what they learn is easier to be understood, for example by using audio visual media. It will stimulate their brains to memorize the material easily. For teacher using ICT tools in the teaching process will aim the works on delivering the material. For example they should not speak to loud because they can use microphone when they are teaching a big class, they can also use software to make an interactive interesting presentation.
According to PC Pro, there are 10 free online tools for teaching and learning. They are:
1.      Wallwisher
2.      Prezi
3.      Study blue
4.      Animoto
5.      Wordle
6.      Storybird
7.      Pooplet
8.      Googledocs
9.      Dipity
10.  Storify

Wallwisher allows users to build virtual classroom Walls, in the sense you might be familiar with from Facebook, onto which 160-character messages, web links, images, videos and audio may be posted. Individuals can use it to mind-map, keep notes, or bookmark useful websites - but the real power of Wallwisher is in its potential for collaborative activities.
Prezi is a kind of a presentation maker like Microsoft power point, but it is more dynamic and interesting.
All those 10 ICT can be applied in the teaching learning practice to improve the educational quality for both the student and teacher as long as the school supporting media is supported.

Senin, 16 Maret 2015

ICT in language teaching

Here I am going to share a little bit information about some topics. There are four topics that I will explain in this writing. They are management information system (MIS), Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Multimedia.

   1 Management information system (MIS)
Nowadays, our lives are really close with technology. Every part of our activities needs technology to make easier of it. In this era we have internet. By using internet we can get easy of getting what we need. All information that will make an improvement on our life quality can be gotten through internet. For example if we want to access todays new or we want to read online newspaper. We just have to connect the computer to internet then browse whatever we are going to read. The other example is when we learn how to cook well; we can browse many recipes of all kind of food by accessing the internet.
The three important aspects that are included in MIS are technology, information, and people.

2.  Hypertext
Hypertext is a kind of text that we usually find when we are accessing web address which appeared with different color (blue) and if it is clicked, it will connect to another text. According to  www.Iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0037.html Hypertext is the presentation of information as a linked network of nodes which readers are free to navigate in a non-linear fashion. So when we find hypertext in any sources in the internet, we will find another text that is linked and support the previous text.

3. Hypermedia
Hypermedia is the more complex version of hypertext. In hypertext there is a text that is linked and connected to another text, whereas in hypermedia not only text that is linked to, but also another media such as pictures, audio, video, film, etc.

4.  Multimedia
Based on http://interenships.about.com-od-interenshipquestions/g/whatis multimedia.htm Multimedia uses computers to present text, audio, video, animation, interactive features, and still images in various ways and combinations made possible through the advancement of technology.
In multimedia, we can use all those video, text, audio, picture, to be added in the websites to make an interesting website to be accessed.
   
raikotaurus.wordpress.com

Kamis, 28 November 2013

All the thing is " Mom"

This morning I had a speaking class with Mrs.Suprapti. The assignment that she had given to us 2 weeks ago was we had to prepare a our favorite song and presented it in 3 minutes..I and my group presented "Imagine" by Connie Talbot.
The shocking time was,when my friend group presented about the song "Number one for me" by Maherzen.The content of the song is about Mother.How great our mom's love that they always give to us.There won't be someone that  can take her place in our life.There won't be  someone that can love us as pure as her.Don't need to be replied and don't want to be paid.
May be when we were Child, we couldn't realize it.We didn't now how bis our mom's sacrifice to make us smile,to fill all of our wises, and how hard her struggle  to keep an eye on us.
When their group presented the presentation ,most of the students in the class cried.Even my lecture ,Mrs.Suprapti.Yes, the song is very touching.So that it can made us crying when we heard and understood about this morning.I think whenever we talk about mom,as soon as we will remember about her,about her love to us especially.
Then after the presentation Mrs.Suprapti told us why woman is easier to cry than man.She said that God cried woman with the tires much more than man.You know why??
It's because woman's tires is their strength.Their strength to receive their couple's lies.
If they cry,It is not mean they are sad.However they can cry if they are happy aren't they??
So,please realize that your mom is everything.Nothing  valuable in your life except her. try to make she smiles whenever she around you And show that  how mean she is for you. :-)

Jumat, 22 November 2013

Kamu harus tau ,kamu adalah salah seorang guru besar dalam hidupku.Guru yang mengajariku sebuah pelajaran hidup yang pasti takan ku dapatkan di bangku pendidikan formal.Pelajaran bagaimana kita harus memiliki rasa ikhlas dalam diri kita.Ikhlas untuk menerima kenyataan hidup yang terjadi jika itu tidak sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan kita.
Kamu harus tau kamu adalah seseorang yang mengajarkanku untuk tetap tersenyum dan merelakan apa yang tidak menjadi hak saya.Merelakan sebuah rasa yang tercipta pergi karna akan lebih indah dan bahagia bersama orang lain.
Kamu harus tau itu semua...
Aku merelakanmu pergi tak berarti aku tak menyayangimu lagi bahkan karena aku membencimu.Tapi karena aku sadar kebahagiaanmu bukanlah diriku...:-)
try to pick my dream up